Examples Of Utopia In The Handmaids Tale - 1246 Words

A Utopian Dystopia the Handmaids Tale Hello, and good morning today’s date is October 18 and my name is Zainab Bahia and this is my Individual Oral Presentation on The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood. When The Handmaid’s Tale was published in 1985, the world’s search for a utopia had failed, resulting in some of the most disastrous social experimentations in the history of humankind, much like Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Germany. Dystopia flourished and took on a new importance as technology gave rise to supervision and monitoring concerns, unheard of before the 20th century. With an increasingly disintegrated society, the quick fix that utopias promoted became more impossible, and readers began to look for warnings. The focus of todays†¦show more content†¦This symbolism rats in mazes think they are free because they can move about, when in reality, they are trapped. They are unaware that they are in a maze, they consider themselves free. Similarly, the handmaids are free to go anywhere within town that they want, as long as they stay within the boundaries or their own maze. They do not have any desire to go elsewhere, and future generations will believe this is freedom, because this is what they will have been told all their lives The next Utopian idea that will be discussed is â€Å"Citizens have no fear of the outside world†. However, within the novel it is seen that this is not the case but, that the characters are afraid of the outside world in this scene at the end of the novel and it reads â€Å"Whether this is my end or a new beginning I have no way of knowing: I have given myself over into the hands of strangers, because it can’t be helped.† (Atwood, 195). The essence of this emphasizes that the fear they have for the outside world is due to the lack of knowledge and exposure of what is to come. Whether they are in the hands of the Eyes or being watched by Mayday. Another Utopian idea to examine is â€Å"Individuality and Innovation are welcome†. It is stated within The Handmaids Tale that women are not allowed to read and write all they are to do is bare children and care for the home.Show MoreRelatedThe And The Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1260 Words   |  6 Pagesproperty in order to ensure citizens follow the government’s revolutionary and oppressive rhetoric. Hence, this paper explores the role of property in two of the most well known fundamentalist societies in literature history: Utopia by Sir Thomas More, and The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood. Both authors acknowledge that property represents a significant threat to governments that aim to have an equal society where every citizen contributes to the well being of the nation. Thus, property is restrictedRead MoreSummary Of Feminism In The Handmaids Tale724 Words   |  3 Pagescriticizing religious conservative politics. Writer, Fiona Tolan analyzes Atwood’s work more in depth in â€Å"Feminist Utopias and Questions of Liberty: Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale as Critique of â€Å"second wave feminism†. In this academic journal, Tolan argues that The Handmaid’s Tale is criticism to â€Å"second wave feminism†. She states the Aunts, Serena Joy, and Offred’s mom as examples of second wave feminist who believe transitioning into Gilead is right for women. She criticizes that this is theRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale As A Dystopian Society1207 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Handmaid’s Tale, the author, Margaret Atwood, creates a dystopian society that is under theocratic rule. From this theocracy, each individual’s freedom is, for the most part, taken away. The Handmaid’s Tale creates a dystopia by placing restrictions on the individual’s freedom, using propaganda to control its citizens, and by having citizens of Gilead live i n dehumanized ways. Furthermore, the creation of a hierarchal system in Gilead caused its citizens to lose the ability to feel empathyRead MoreHandmaids Tale-Dystopian Literarture1579 Words   |  7 PagesThe Handmaid’s Tale-Dystopian Literary Tradition Dystopia is defined as being a society characterized by human misery, as squalor, oppression, disease, and overcrowding. Dystopian is also considered to be about futuristic societies that have degraded into repressed and controlled states. Dystopian literature uses cautionary tones warning us that if we continue to live the way we do, this can be the consequence. A Dystopia is contrary of a utopia (a world where everything is perfect) and often characterizedRead MoreElements of the Authors World Present in Utopian Fiction Essay1796 Words   |  8 Pageseffort to make society realize its faults. Thomas Mores Utopia is similar to Erewhon because it makes commentary on certain social issues of his time, disguised as a story about a different culture. George Orwells 1984 and Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale were also written based on the societies in which the authors lived, but these stories take place in the same society at a different time, so they serve more as cautionary tales than social commentary. Erewhon satirizes many aspectsRead MoreA Utopian world is impossible to create because nature would not allow it. Shakespeare’s play shows700 Words   |  3 Pagesconflicts to occur because imperfection is key to perfection. A Utopian society only revolves in a persons mind. A person might think of a Utopian Society to escape their situation but they do not look at the disadvantages, let us take killing, for example in a Utopian world, killing someone is illegal. If we do not kill anyone, how are we going to find food to keep ourselves alive? We have to kill. Negative aspects of humanity’s basic nature are jealousy, greed and revenge that would always interruptRead MoreMargaret Atwood s The Handmaid s Tale Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pageswoman’s sole purpose for being alive is her functioning uterus. If that woman fails to bear a child she can be killed. If that woman disregards the law she can be tortured, or even terminated. In the dystopian future of Marga ret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale women’s bodies are used as political instruments. Because if the harmful pollution in the United States, a new Constitution has been made to address and correct the decline in birth rates. To do this the government has created Handmaids. Read MoreThe Handmaids Tale Feminism Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesMargaret Atwood’s 1985 novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, is undoubtedly a staple piece when considering feminism in literature. While most works might take a firm stand on one side or the other when considering feminism, The Handmaid’s Tale approaches the subject differently; instead of establishing an ironclad position either supporting or condemning feminist ideals, Atwood’s novel showcases both ends of a spectrum concerning the advantages and disadvantages of such a movement in a democratic-turned-totalitarianRead MoreMargaret Atwood s The Handmaid s Tale Essay1309 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Better never means better for everyone, he says. It always means worse, for some† (Atwood 211). Almost all attempts at a utopia eventually evolve into a dystopia because of the class that ends up being oppressed. In Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, this is exactly the case, and the oppressed caste is the handmaids. The United States has been transformed into The Republic of Gilead. This change was stimulated by the increase in rape and violence against women, as well as the dropping fertilityRead MoreTo What Extent Can â€Å"the Handmaid’s Tale† and â€Å"the Scarlet Letter† Be Described as Works of Dystopian Fiction?2086 Words   |  9 PagesTo What Extent Can â€Å"The Handmaid’s Tale† and â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† be Described as Works of Dystopian Fiction? The definition of Dystopia is an imaginary place where the inhabitants are exploited and control is maintained through oppression. Both â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† and â€Å"The Handmaid’s Tale† reflect characteristics of a dystopian novel. A dystopian novel is usually fictional and futuristic to the time in which it was written. The characters are made to worship a concept or figure as a way of control

Essay on Reasons for United States Involvement in Vietnam

Reasons for United States Involvement in Vietnam In this essay I will be writing about why America got involved in the Vietnam War, between the 1950s to the 1960s. This was a steady and slow process with many deaths all because of communism. It was very costly and bloody. This essay will focus on political reasons, military reasons and economy reasons. Firstly the political reasons. The involvement in Vietnam started off with the cold war, when Russia and America the emerging super powers after WW2, two different styles of living had emerged the capitalists (America) and the communist (Russia), both with two different beliefs. The cold war was a war of words, America hated the fact more†¦show more content†¦The French got this help by persuading the Americans they were combating communism. A 8-year guerrilla warfare occurs between the French and the Vietminh. 1954 The French make a heavily fortified base Dien Bien Phu they waited for Giap (general of the Vietminh) and the Vietminh troops to attack. Navarre the French general didnt think the Vietminh had heavy guns and with a surprise the Vietminh opened fire on the French with their artillery destroying the base and the Vietminh broke through the remains of the French lines and won the battle. The French then left Vietnam agreeing to most of their demands. This conferen ce was held at Geneva and a treaty was signed called the Geneva peace agreement. As a result of this a portion line was set up dividing the south and north of Vietnam. This line was also demilitarised. America did not sign this; they saw this as giving into communism and hated it completely. America supported the non-communist South Vietnam while the communist Vietnam the north was still ruled by Ho Chi Minh. It was generally agreed that had a election been held, Ho Chi Minh would have been elected premier. At the time of the fighting, possibly 80 per cent of the population would have voted for the communist Ho Chi Minh as their leader. President Eisenhower writing after the Vietnam War. DiemShow MoreRelatedExploring the Reasons for United States Involvement in Vietnam1051 Words   |  5 PagesExploring the Reasons for United States Involvement in Vietnam 1. US involvement in Vietnam The US wanted to stop communist expansion into South Vietnam after successfully stopping them from capturing South Korea but President Eisenhower could not get the support of the people. Therefore he used a different way i.e. sending a team of 12 intelligence agents under Colonel Edward Lansdale to win over the South Vietnamese people by spreading lies about the Ho Chi MinhRead MoreExploring Reasons Behind United States Involvement in Vietnam3702 Words   |  15 PagesExploring Reasons Behind United States Involvement in Vietnam The involvement of the USA was not a sudden event; it was a gradual slide into war that began with financial support of the French to regain power of Vietnam. After World War II, the Vietminh were very quick to replace the Japanese in Vietnam, and by September 1945, Ho Chi Minh announced that it was an independent, democratic republic. But the French also wanted to regain power of Vietnam and by March 1946Read MoreEssay on Reasons For The United States Involvement In The Vietnam War1108 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States became increasingly involved with the War in Vietnam mostly thanks to their enmity with Russia due to the fact they were Communist, and how the USSR spread claiming countries that could’ve been turned democratic and become trading partners of the US. While Russia, Britain and the USA were all allies in WW1, they disagreed on many things, especially on how Germany should be punished and how should Europe be handled. THE USSR AND THE USA. During 1940-1970, the USSR and the USARead MoreThe Vietnam War Cost the U.S. More than Money Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesU.S.A Involvement in Vietnam War Direct U.S. military involvement in The Vietnam War, the nations longest, cost fifty-eight thousand American lives. Only the Civil War and the two world wars were deadlier for Americans. During the decade of Vietnam start in 1964, the U.S Treasury spent over $140 billion on the war, enough money to fund urban regeneration projects in every major American city. In spite of these enormous costs and their accompanying public and private disturbance for the AmericanRead MoreThe Vietnam War1183 Words   |  5 PagesThe Vietnam War also known as the Second Indochina war took place in December 1956 through April 30 1975 to the fall of Saigon. It is one of the most debatable armed forces combats that the United States of America participated in. The United States involvement the civil war that took place in South Vietnam, North Vietn am, Cambodia and Laos, was characterized by numerous conflicting positions. South Vietnam was supported by United States and other anti-communist countries. The Viet Cong or† NFL†Read MoreThe Vietnam War And The Soviet Union1535 Words   |  7 PagesThe Vietnam War During the Vietnam War, United States involvement was for personal reasons and fear of communism. Neither the United States or the Soviet Union should have been involved. The War was just used as a cover up for the actual silent, passive aggressive war between the United States and the Soviet. The Vietnam war was started by the North â€Å"Viet Cong† and their desire to unify Vietnam under communist rule. The South was against communism, making tensions grow until eventually, a war brokeRead MoreVietnam War Paper1273 Words   |  6 PagesThe Vietnam War escalated from a Vietnamese civil war into a limited international conflict, in which the United States was deeply involved. The Vietnam War was fought in South Vietnam between government forces aided by the United States and guerilla forces aided by the North Vietnamese. Despite increased American military involvement and signed peace agreements in 1973, the Vietnam War did not end until North Vietnams successful invasion o f South Vietnam in 1975. The Vietnam War may have beenRead MoreDuring the Vietnam War Era1109 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the Vietnam War era, the United States and other democratic and free nations were fearful of communism spreading to more parts of the world. They fought two world wars to protect freedom, and to contain the communist movements. The foreign policy of the United States evolved to that of a pre-emptive type strike on the possibility of communism surfacing and threatening free countries. Harry S. Truman began to theorize that if a communist nation took over a non-communist state, then neighboringRead MoreThe Reasons For Australia s Involvement During The Vietnam War1207 Words   |  5 PagesAssess the main reasons for Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War. After gaining independence from France in 1954, by the leadership of Ho Chin Min, Vietnam was posed with the task of creating a political faction. Due to the country’s diverse political views Vietnam was temporally split in two (at the 17th parallel). The north side was lead by Ho Chi Minh, a popular leader allied with communist China. Having freed the people of Vietnam from French occupation, many Vietminh supported his everyRead MoreForeign Affairs Should Be Legal1304 Words   |  6 PagesThe United state is known as the Police of the world, the world super power which involves itself in numerous foreign affairs for multiple reasons. The choice to continue their involvement in these foreign affairs should be reconsidered. The United states’s involvement in various foreign affairs can be for a number of reasons and some of them may not be completely public. The politics that go into the decision can have a large background but it is still something that should be reco nsidered in some

Adverse Possession free essay sample

Adverse Possession Introduction: The area of law in question here is adverse possession of freehold land. Wylie defines adverse possession as possession of land which is inconsistent with the title of the true owner. The law on adverse possession in Ireland, and indeed throughout much of the common law world, is extremely conscientious and ambiguous. Therefore, it is impossible to say with certainty how the courts will decide this issue. The major difficulty encountered in this area stems from the moral stance one takes with regard to the landowner versus adverse possessor argument, and in deciding he correct balance to be struck between competing interests. Issue: The question that arises in the problem at hand is whether Nora adversely possessed 55 Fitzwilliam Square. Law: Buckley accurately and succinctly summarises the law of adverse possession as one which traditionally carves wary walking for many practitioners; with apparently conflicting authorities not easily reconciled. This statement becomes more apparent after analysing the case-law. The doctrine of adverse possession allows a trespasser to extinguish the rights of the true owner through the passage of time. S. 12 of the Statute of Limitations Act 1957 states that an action to recover land which has been adversely dispossessed must be brought by the owner within the requisite limitation period. As outlined by s. 24, if no action is taken within the limitation period the title of the true owner is extinguished. S. 3(2) sets the limitation period at 12 years and it begins to run where there has been a dispossession of the true owner of a discontinuance of possession by him and adverse possession by some other person has occurred. There are certain circumstances however, which will stop the period of limitation unning. Only two of these apply to the case at hand. The first is where the owner commences legal proceedings. For example, in Mount Carmel Investments v Thulow, it was held that merely sending a solicitors letter would not stop the time running. The issue o f successive squatters is fundamental to the case at hand. As Coughlan notes There is no requirement that the adverse possession of the land be enjoyed by the same squatter throughout the limitation period. In other words, the twelve- year limitation period can be made up by a series of successive squatters. This idea as enunciated in Mount Carmel Investments where it was held that the possession time of the 1st and 2nd squatters could be added together. However, previous periods of adverse possession cannot be taken into account where a break or interval occurs in the occupation of the land by a squatter or between his occupation and that of another squatter. Firstly, the squatter must be in possession without the consent of the owner. If the squatter is in possession under a lease or a licence, his possession is not adverse. However, it can become adverse on the expiry of the term in the lease or if the licence terminates, (e. . Bellew v Bellew). Secondly, in order for there to have been adverse possession the true owner must have discontinued possession or have been dispossessed. In the case of Brown v Fahy, it was held that walking on land was a sufficient act of possession on behalf of the owner. A similar approach was adopted in the controversial case of Feehan v Leamy where it was held by Finnegan J. that the plaintiff in peering over the hedge from the road onto the land was exercising all the rights of ownership which he wished to exercise. Mclnearney is very critical of this Judgment, describing it as a ost unwelcome development. He believes it favours the paper owner to an inordinate degree. He prefers the approach adopted in Mulhern v Brady. In this case, Carroll J. held that the paper owner exercised sufficient acts of possession to warrant a defeat of the adverse possession claim. He visited the property several times a year; asked the tenant of the adverse possessor to remove his cattle; advertised for planning permission on numerous occasions and erected a For Sale sign on the property. Thirdly, in order for there to have been adverse possession, the possessors acts of ossession must be sufficient, i. e. it must be clear to an onlooker that squatting is taking place. For instance, in Doyle v ONeill, the use ofa plot of derelict land for dumping and temporary storage was held to be an insufficient act of possession. OHanlon J. emphasised that these acts must be f a definite and positive character and such as could leave no doubt in the mind of a landowner alert to his rights that occupation adverse to his title was taking place. In Techbild v Chamberlain, the defendants children had played on the land and they had also kept ponies there. However, the Court of Appeal held that these trivial acts of trespass did not amount to adverse possession. Similarly, in Hickson v Boylan, it was held by Carroll J. that the plaintiffs actions in walking, shooting and raising pheasants on certain bog land did not constitute unequivocal acts of possession. Additionally, in Dundalk Urban District Council v Conway, it was held that grazing land was not a sufficient act of possession. Thus, Mclnearney observes that cases which focus on the acts of the paper owner tend to rely on a relatively low bar for retention of ownership, whilst those dealing ith the concept from the viewpoint of the adverse possessor tend to require the exercise of a high levels of possession, both thereby implicitly favouring the paper owner over the purported adverse possessor. The squatter must therefore take unequivocal steps to demonstrate that he has dispossessed the owner. For example, in Powell v McFarlane, erecting a fence was deemed to be a sufficient act of possession; while in Buckinghamshire County Council, putting a lock on a gate was held to be sufficient. Finally, the squatter must have animus possedendi; in other words, the squatter ust have an intention to possess and to exclude the true owner from the and. In Feehan v Leamy gardai were called to the land in question and the squatter informed them that the land belonged to a man in America, thereby illustrating an absence of court held that the defendant lacked the requisite animus possedendi as he had previously asked for permission from the paper owner to store material on the land. When analysing whether adverse possession has occurred, the intention of the paper owner may also be relevant. The seminal case on this point is Leigh v Jack.

Why I Want to Become a Nurse Essay Sample Essay Example

Why I Want to Become a Nurse Essay Sample Paper Admission Essay on Why I Want to Become A Nurse As I was growing up I remember being afraid of doctor and nurses. I use to hate going to the doctors I’m pretty sure most children were afraid too. I remember so clearly that when the doctor had to give a shot I wouldn’t let myself. I would start crying and start moving around. The nurses would hold me down and the doctor would give me a shot and after that I would be so mad with my mom for letting them give me a shot. The way I would act I can relate to â€Å"Mary Ainsworth†, to her Ambivalent Attachment Pattern, is a style of attachment in which children display a combination of positive and negative reaction to their mothers: they show great distress when the mother leaves, but upon her return they may simultaneously seek close contact but also hit her or kick her (Development Across the Life Span, R.S.P, 2011). As soon as my mom would try to get close to me I would hit her n be so angry with her. I didn’t stop being afraid of them until I was about 7 y ears old. At the age 6 going on 7, I remember playing doctor with my cousins. I was a little more comfortable but still a little afraid. I never wanted to be the patient. I always prefer being the doctor or nurse. When playing doctor we all had a role and we all got along with each other. I can relate this to â€Å"cooperative play; play in which children genuinely interact with one another, taking turns playing, or devising contests (Development Across the Life Span,2011). I use to like to play this with my cousins. It was one on my favorite childhood games. In the sixth grade, I remember my teacher asking us what we wanted to be when we grow up as other students started answering. I started to think about it n I had no clue. I was very nervous because it was getting close to being my turn to answer the question. I didn’t know what to say, so before it was my turn one of my friends said that she wanted to be a teacher. So after my friend the teacher asked me, â€Å"So Erica what would u like to be when you grow up†, and I replied â€Å"Well I want to become a teacher like you†. But in reality that wasn’t true I was just afraid at that age to say that I didn’t know yet. I was sad that day because I kept thinking about what I wanted to become and nothing came to mind I was just so undecided and I kept thinking what if I never figure out what I want to be. By the end of that week it didn’t cross my head anymore. We will write a custom essay sample on Why I Want to Become a Nurse Essay Sample specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why I Want to Become a Nurse Essay Sample specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why I Want to Become a Nurse Essay Sample specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As time flew by I didn’t think about it anymore until I started high school which was ninth grade. In the ninth grade since it was all about being popular and being cool, I wanted to be a fashion designer. So being a fashion designer was in my mind. I remember my parents asking me what I wanted to be and I told them I wanted to be a fashion designer and they were upset they were saying that it wasn’t a real career. When they told me it wasn’t a real career I was being ignorant about it. I starting researching about it I started to notice a couple of things about it. I started to ask myself what if I don’t get a job in this career and it was so competitive. So then I was back to undecided. At the end of the ninth graded I took this test that determined careers that fitted me. When I finished taking that test it gave me a list of choices so I picked 3 that I liked and they were a detective, a dentist, and a nurse. My first choice was a detective I really lik e all that mystery and problem solving. So in the tenth grade I was into all the types’ of shows that had to do with criminal justice. I found that very interesting and fun. I remember my sister going to nursing school for a vocational nurse, but I never mind her or asked her anything about it. She was always studying and was always at school. She was so busy with it that I hardly even got to see her. When I was in the eleventh grade I remember she graduated from vocational nursing program, we were all proud of her. After she graduated I remember seeing her studying more and more and I asked her, â€Å"Why are you still studying didn’t you graduate already?† and she said, â€Å"I need to passed my boards exam in order to earn my license.† After she took her test a couple of weeks passed and she received a letter on the mail and it was her license. I remember the joy n happiness in her face. That summer I remember I would go with her to her job, she used to do home visits. The first day I went I was observing everything as the moment we walked in there she was very nice to the patient like if he was family. I remember she asked the patient if it was okay if I watched the wound care and he said yes. I was a bit scared I really didn’t want to watch but I did it anyways. When my sister removed the old dressing I was grossed out but managed to keep a straight face. When we left I asked my sister how was she able to do and that I don’t think I would be able to do that. So then my sister started to explain to me how much she loved nursing. I was amazed in how she expressed herself towards nursing. So since that day it opened my eyes. I decided to go with my sister to her home visits every other day or whenever I was able too. I started realizing that I was growing this passion for it and was becoming more interesting in nursing. I was very curious in the nursing career and I was just repeatedly asking my sister questions about it. I started to grow this huge love towards nursing the way you are able to care for a patient and give them comfort and help them in any way you could. I saw it as a super hero being there care for them as much as possible. So at that moment I decided I wanted to be a nurse. I thank my sister for giving me the experience she gave me. Because of her I had finally decided what I wanted my career to be. I also learned that it I okay if u are undecided and don’t know want u want to become. I believe there is a moment when you will realize what u want to become, and now I follow me sisters foot prints and will succeed in becoming a nurse just like her.

Death Of An Innocent Essays - Teen Dramas, Party Mom, Car Mom

Death Of An Innocent Essays - Teen Dramas, Party Mom, Car Mom Death of an Innocent I went to a party mom, I remembered what you said. You told me not to drink, Mom, so I drank soda instead. I really felt proud inside, Mom, the way you said I would. I didn?t drink and drive, Mom, even though the others said I should. I know I did the right thing, Mom, I know you were always right. Now the party is finally ending, Mom ,as everyone is driving out of sight. As I got into my car, Mom, but as I pulled out into the road the other car didn?t see me, Mom, and now I?m the one who will pay. I?m lying here dying, Mom. I wish you?d get here soon. How cold this happen to me, Mom? My life just burst like a balloon. There is blood all around me, Mom, and most of it is mine. I hear the medic say, Mom, I?ll die in a short time. I just wanted to tell you, Mom, I swear I didn?t drink. It was the others, Mom. The others didn?t think. He was probably as the same party as I. The only difference is he drank and I will die. Why do people drink, Mom? It can ruin your whole life. I?m feeling sharp pains now. Pains just like a knife. The guy who hit me is walking, Mom, and I don?t think it?s fair. I?m lying here dying and all he can do is stare. Tell my brother not to cry, Mom. Tell Daddy to be brave. And when I go to heaven, Mom, put ?Daddy?s Girl? on my grave. Someone should have told him, Mom, not to drink and drive. If only they had told him, Mom, I would still be alive. My breath is getting shorter, Mom, I?m becoming very scared. Please don?t cry for me, Mom.When I needed you, you were always there. I have one last question, Mom, before I say good-bye. I didn?t drink and drive, so why am I the one to die?

No topic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

No topic - Assignment Example The Occupational Safety and health Administration (OSHA) Act was established in 1970 and its sole purpose was to ensure that employees were provided for good working conditions by authorizing the enactment of all the laws under the act, assisting the states to provide a good working environment, provision of information, education, research and training. The standards require that the employers must inform employees about the potential dangers they are exposed to and train them on how to respond in case any injury or fatality occurs. Under the Occupational health and Safety Administration act, it gives certain rights and responsibilities to the employer and employees that are essential in preventing hazards and illnesses in the working place. The Act also requires that an employer adopts certain practices and policies that are necessary and appropriate to protect the workers .The Occupational Safety and health Administration (OSHA) Act does not cover self employed people, immediate family members who work in family farms, workers of the states and local government who have their own rules and other federal agencies under the Federal laws. The employers must understand that multiple standards will apply to one particular situation because a situation may have different requirements and each requirement is governed by different standa rds. For the standards to become part of Occupational Safety and health Administration (OSHA), it involves a process of drafting the proposed standard then publishing it in the federal register and finally gathering information of those who may have interest in it. After this, the Occupational Safety and health Administration (OSHA) office may then pass a law in the register. The Act originated from the United States congress due to the many work related injuries and fatalities experienced then. The congress authorized the office of Occupational Safety and health Administration (OSHA) to put

Why Projects Fail In Airbus-A380 In Singapore Airline Essay

Why Projects Fail In Airbus-A380 In Singapore Airline - Essay Example From this research it is clear that Airbus had high expectations regarding its most ambitious project of A380. It was a commercial aircraft, intended to guide in the new age of superjumbo airplane. It was also aimed to carry about 800 travellers and crewmembers. The problem with the project arrived during 2006 when the pre-assembled wiring, manufactured in Hamburg, Germany plant failed to be adjusted appropriately in the A380 aircraft frame. The wiring was designed by utilising old version of CATIA, an application commonly used in the aviation industry, where the body of A380 was manufactured by using upgraded version of similar application. Unfortunately, these versions were incompatible with each other and therefore, during the project lifecycle phase, the capability to share the design of aircraft between these two plants was conceded. As a consequence, considerable number of fabricated cabins developed could not be adjusted in the airplane. Hence, Airbus had no other option than halting the manufacturing work, delaying the deliveries of Aircrafts for two years and remodelling the wiring system. The expenses of the project failure exceeded about US$6 billion, positioning the program about two years behind the planned schedule. For any project to be successful, organisations must meet the delivery and production obligations made to its customers. However, Airbus was unable to fulfil its obligations towards the customers owing to the above stated problems causing the Airbus A380 project failure.